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Purge Ransomware

Posted: August 18, 2016

Threat Metric

Threat Level: 10/10
Infected PCs: 753,690
First Seen: August 18, 2016
OS(es) Affected: Windows

The Purge Ransomware is a Trojan that blocks your files by encrypting them and uses pop-ups to ask for money for their restoration. You can restrict the scope of most file encryption-based threats by keeping sufficiently-secure backups of their information. Although you should use anti-malware tools for uninstalling the Purge Ransomware, they can't perform decryption functions, and malware analysts encourage exercising preventative security measures particularly, when possible.

When 'the Purge' Comes for Your Savings

Although purging is a term one might associate with everything from eating disorders to cathartic, spiritual self-cleaning rituals, a new threat campaign soon may make it most closely linked to Trojan-based theft. The Purge Ransomware is a recently-detected file encryption Trojan with claims of using RSA encryption to lock the information of its victims. The campaign also incorporates social engineering techniques malware experts saw popularizing themselves in old attacks.

The Purge Ransomware uses a simple file-scanning content to isolate content not necessary for the basic maintenance of the Windows OS, such as JPG images. The Purge Ransomware then uses an encryption algorithm malware experts still are identifying to encrypt each file and adds a '.the Purge' extension to the end of each name. These extensions don't replace any preexisting extensions, which remain intact.

Malware experts also found the Purge Ransomware's ransom note, which it loads after the encryption routine, to be of particular interest. While shallower Trojans (such as most versions of the Troldesh Ransomware) restrict themselves to displaying an e-mail address, the Purge Ransomware provides an interactive HTML pop-up. This Web page offers customizable contact addresses (including a Bitmessage-based alternative to conventional e-mail) and a personalized ID field. It also includes multiple time-based warnings regarding not paying the Purge Ransomware's ransom, after which its administrators claim they will delete the key required for restoring your encrypted content.

Purging an Attempt at Extortion from a PC

The Purge Ransomware embodies the dualism inherent in any file encryption attack. Although a remote threat actor may claim that no alternatives can restore your data safely, the same ransom messages also warn against taking even minor delays before sending payments. The continual popularity of the Purge Ransomware and other threats of its category also is a clear sign for PC owners to continue keeping stringent backups of any important information, with which they can ignore decryption as a supposed necessity.

Although anti-malware products traditionally don't provide decryption options, some reputable PC security organizations do offer decryption services for major Trojan families at no charge. However, these services aren't always available, and malware experts recommend, instead, taking steps to keep the Purge Ransomware from being installed. Active anti-malware solutions also may remove the Purge Ransomware before it finishes encrypting your hard drive, when relevant.

The work put into the Purge Ransomware's extortion message is more than just an attempt to collect money efficiently, but also a sign of con artists needing to force their victims into self-destructive actions with a minimum of forethought. Taking a moment to pause and inspect your security and recovery options before paying a threat author may pay more than one would assume.

Technical Details

File System Modifications

Tutorials: If you wish to learn how to remove malware components manually, you can read the tutorials on how to find malware, kill unwanted processes, remove malicious DLLs and delete other harmful files. Always be sure to back up your PC before making any changes.

The following files were created in the system:



%SystemDrive%\Users\<username>\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\How to restore files.hta File name: How to restore files.hta
Size: 4.31 KB (4316 bytes)
MD5: 1ce48a99cc0080873a169c0dda89eaeb
Detection count: 75,186
Mime Type: unknown/hta
Path: %SystemDrive%\Users\<username>\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup
Group: Malware file
Last Updated: January 24, 2017
%SystemDrive%\Users\<username>\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\How to restore files.hta File name: How to restore files.hta
Size: 5.74 KB (5741 bytes)
MD5: 9866f94d944b7219e09125f5fa9c386d
Detection count: 61,075
Mime Type: unknown/hta
Path: %SystemDrive%\Users\<username>\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup
Group: Malware file
Last Updated: January 24, 2017
%SystemDrive%\Users\<username>\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\How to restore files.hta File name: How to restore files.hta
Size: 4.31 KB (4316 bytes)
MD5: 800f4638ac7099002eb53350fdc09065
Detection count: 51,849
Mime Type: unknown/hta
Path: %SystemDrive%\Users\<username>\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup
Group: Malware file
Last Updated: January 24, 2017
%USERPROFILE%\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\How to restore files.hta File name: How to restore files.hta
Size: 4.52 KB (4528 bytes)
MD5: 627ffb608f2334addeb24ab0f3cb9b68
Detection count: 46,957
Mime Type: unknown/hta
Path: %USERPROFILE%\Start Menu\Programs\Startup
Group: Malware file
Last Updated: November 9, 2016
%SystemDrive%\Users\<username>\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\How to restore files.hta File name: How to restore files.hta
Size: 4.14 KB (4149 bytes)
MD5: 8f561c8f460cadd868c213f05431a4a6
Detection count: 3,672
Mime Type: unknown/hta
Path: %SystemDrive%\Users\<username>\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup
Group: Malware file
Last Updated: January 24, 2017
%SystemDrive%\Users\<username>\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\How to restore files.hta File name: How to restore files.hta
Size: 4.31 KB (4316 bytes)
MD5: ec547da37f11500c4d875de6d4ec05d0
Detection count: 3,384
Mime Type: unknown/hta
Path: %SystemDrive%\Users\<username>\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup
Group: Malware file
Last Updated: January 24, 2017
%SystemDrive%\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\How to restore files.hta File name: How to restore files.hta
Size: 3.49 KB (3491 bytes)
MD5: fae3e858aec555b6cf9677c1e71c29dd
Detection count: 1,590
Mime Type: unknown/hta
Path: %SystemDrive%\Users\<username>\AppData\Local
Group: Malware file
Last Updated: November 9, 2016
%SystemDrive%\Users\<username>\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\How to restore files.hta File name: How to restore files.hta
Size: 4.57 KB (4576 bytes)
MD5: 165f6f9ac498beb6acf29db65123c29e
Detection count: 1,574
Mime Type: unknown/hta
Path: %SystemDrive%\Users\<username>\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup
Group: Malware file
Last Updated: November 9, 2016
%LOCALAPPDATA%\How to restore files.hta File name: How to restore files.hta
Size: 4.45 KB (4452 bytes)
MD5: 138e80dce60a3b175b1574b22b906ec5
Detection count: 679
Mime Type: unknown/hta
Path: %LOCALAPPDATA%
Group: Malware file
Last Updated: January 24, 2017
%USERPROFILE%R\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\How to restore files.hta File name: How to restore files.hta
Size: 4.44 KB (4445 bytes)
MD5: d9d9e1829c4bff35ca02d7a54a19ad27
Detection count: 391
Mime Type: unknown/hta
Path: %USERPROFILE%R\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup
Group: Malware file
Last Updated: January 24, 2017
%USERPROFILE%\How to restore files.hta File name: How to restore files.hta
Size: 4.52 KB (4528 bytes)
MD5: 3a10dacf4bc2e6bce441f67abd4ff1ef
Detection count: 93
Mime Type: unknown/hta
Path: %USERPROFILE%
Group: Malware file
Last Updated: January 27, 2017
%SystemDrive%\Users\<username>\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\How to restore files.hta File name: How to restore files.hta
Size: 5.74 KB (5741 bytes)
MD5: 79964050bff59a91ea8d75d49a77eb8b
Detection count: 40
Mime Type: unknown/hta
Path: %SystemDrive%\Users\<username>\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup
Group: Malware file
Last Updated: January 24, 2017
%SystemDrive%\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\How to restore files.hta File name: How to restore files.hta
Size: 3.49 KB (3491 bytes)
MD5: 1bee72f78939060fa5f0aa976b077429
Detection count: 35
Mime Type: unknown/hta
Path: %SystemDrive%\Users\<username>\AppData\Local
Group: Malware file
Last Updated: November 9, 2016
%USERPROFILE%\How to restore files.hta File name: How to restore files.hta
Size: 4.57 KB (4579 bytes)
MD5: adf092f8b356d0808d6755c7c5fcb754
Detection count: 33
Mime Type: unknown/hta
Path: %USERPROFILE%
Group: Malware file
Last Updated: January 27, 2017
%USERPROFILE%\How to restore files.hta File name: How to restore files.hta
Size: 4.33 KB (4338 bytes)
MD5: a0994be397c79fd447e874f21ce29666
Detection count: 24
Mime Type: unknown/hta
Path: %USERPROFILE%
Group: Malware file
Last Updated: January 27, 2017
%SystemDrive%\Users\<username>\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\How to restore files.hta File name: How to restore files.hta
Size: 4.45 KB (4452 bytes)
MD5: 839a15974cafa30e57f4f243d856345b
Detection count: 19
Mime Type: unknown/hta
Path: %SystemDrive%\Users\<username>\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup
Group: Malware file
Last Updated: November 9, 2016
%SystemDrive%\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\How to restore files.hta File name: How to restore files.hta
Size: 3.49 KB (3491 bytes)
MD5: 359acd482ac2d1203faacb27a8f804e8
Detection count: 19
Mime Type: unknown/hta
Path: %SystemDrive%\Users\<username>\AppData\Local
Group: Malware file
Last Updated: November 9, 2016
%SystemDrive%\Users\<username>\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\How to restore files.hta File name: How to restore files.hta
Size: 4.52 KB (4528 bytes)
MD5: c76b29a51cdd075cb88524b428a30269
Detection count: 16
Mime Type: unknown/hta
Path: %SystemDrive%\Users\<username>\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup
Group: Malware file
Last Updated: November 9, 2016
%SystemDrive%\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\How to restore files.hta File name: How to restore files.hta
Size: 4.57 KB (4576 bytes)
MD5: a863aab9e3c19f27caeb82123b158fd6
Detection count: 16
Mime Type: unknown/hta
Path: %SystemDrive%\Users\<username>\AppData\Local
Group: Malware file
Last Updated: November 9, 2016
%APPDATA%\How to restore files.hta File name: How to restore files.hta
Size: 4.57 KB (4572 bytes)
MD5: d30f3d7286412da7d50f801ef745427d
Detection count: 16
Mime Type: unknown/hta
Path: %APPDATA%
Group: Malware file
Last Updated: January 27, 2017
%SystemDrive%\Users\<username>\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\How to restore files.hta File name: How to restore files.hta
Size: 4.44 KB (4445 bytes)
MD5: 9a03103dc07038ea6d88782bf2132196
Detection count: 16
Mime Type: unknown/hta
Path: %SystemDrive%\Users\<username>\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup
Group: Malware file
Last Updated: January 27, 2017
%SystemDrive%\Users\<username>\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\How to restore files.hta File name: How to restore files.hta
Size: 4.31 KB (4316 bytes)
MD5: 1d57c5170a0ea007c5469d9f68f77d00
Detection count: 7
Mime Type: unknown/hta
Path: %SystemDrive%\Users\<username>\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup
Group: Malware file
Last Updated: January 27, 2017

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