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Cryptofag Ransomware

Posted: January 31, 2017

Threat Metric

Threat Level: 10/10
Infected PCs: 90
First Seen: January 31, 2017
OS(es) Affected: Windows


The Cryptofag Ransomware is a fairly new cyber-threat that has already found tens of victims by using various attack vectors such as brute forcing the RDP service on computers/servers running the Windows Server, or by tricking users into downloading a corrupted file attachment. Regardless of the method used to infect computers, the Cryptofag Ransomware's attacks always have the same outcome – they leave the end-user with a large number of inaccessible files whose contents were encrypted via a strong encryption. The peculiar thing about the Cryptofag Ransomware is that it seems to be able to work in offline mode since it creates a '-KEY2017.KEEPME' file that must be used during the decryption, but only after the ransom fee has been paid. In addition to this file, the ransomware also leaves behind a '-HACKED.OPENME' file that contains the ransom message. A peculiar thing about the Cryptofag Ransomware is that it does not modify the names of the files it encrypts.

The demands of the Cryptofag Ransomware's authors are unknown currently, but if they are inspired by some of the popular crypto-threats out there, it is likely that they will demand money from their victims. To keep their anonymity, the authors of the Cryptofag Ransomware will probably ask their victims to make all payments via Bitcoins, therefore allowing them to cash out the money without any chance of being traced. The amount of the ransom fee is unknown, but it is not uncommon for threats of this quality to ask for 0.3 – 1.5 Bitcoins in exchange for a decryptor that can help victims recover their locked files.

Although there's no information whether the free decryption of the Cryptofag Ransomware will become possible, we advise people whose files were locked by this threat not to believe the message that states that their files will be recovered when the ransom fee is paid. Instead of trusting anonymous cyber crooks, victims of the Cryptofag Ransomware should install and run a reputable anti-virus product immediately, which will make sure that all corrupted components are eliminated from the computer. However, this will not do anything for the encrypted files, and users will have to look for alternative file recovery options. The only guaranteed way to get the files back is to recover them from a safe backup, but if that's not an option, then some 3rd-party file restoration utilities might proof to be helpful.

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