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Evil Ransomware

Posted: January 11, 2017

Threat Metric

Threat Level: 8/10
Infected PCs: 61
First Seen: January 11, 2017
Last Seen: June 16, 2022
OS(es) Affected: Windows

The Evil Ransomware is a JavaScript-based Trojan that encrypts your files to lock them out of usability until you pay the author for the decryption key, which the Evil Ransomware transfers to his server. Con artists don't always honor these ransom agreements, and malware experts encourage keeping regular backups for the purpose of neutering threats that attack your hard drive's contents. If enabled, your anti-malware protection can eliminate the risks of non-consensual encryption by removing the Evil Ransomware automatically.

The Evil that Lurks in Your Files

Threat authors often conclude that innovating on an already-working program is a waste of resources, and the newly-identified Evil Ransomware stands as a demonstration of the concept in action. The Evil Ransomware (sometimes IDed as File0Locked KZ Ransomware, from its extension and e-mail) has no known relationship with old threat families like Hidden Tear. This lack of ancestry hasn't stopped its author from crafting the Trojan to follow previously-tried templates in payload operations almost precisely.

The formula the Evil Ransomware follows includes these attacks:

  • The Trojan leverages an unidentified algorithm (most likely a variant of AES) to encrypt files matching formats such as DOC, XLS, PPT, and other, work environment-related content. An encrypted file has its internal data rearranged, but not destroyed, requiring a matching decryption process before it's readable again.
  • The Trojan also exhibits traces of a C&C server activity, most likely for storing the decryption key and notifying the administrator of the new installation.
  • The Evil Ransomware also labels these files for legibility purposes by giving them the '.file0locked' extension.
  • The desktop also is hijacked. The Evil Ransomware includes a PNG file that it uses for the victim's desktop wallpaper to communicate ransoming demands or incite a panic response.
  • Last, the Evil Ransomware creates two text files and a local Web page file. One of the former contains a set list of all the encrypted content. The others are messages asking for ransom money to give you your digital possessions back.

Why not to Reward the Evil with Good

Besides using JavaScript as the basis for its code, the Evil Ransomware doesn't have many original dissimilarities to make it stand out from the latest re-release of the Crysis Ransomware, Hidden Tear or EDA2. However, its encryption has yet to be broken by third-party researchers, which makes paying its ransom the only decryption solution available, for now. Since decryption solutions are not always forthcoming or otherwise dependable, malware experts tend to discourage rewarding harmful behavior in this fashion.

Samples of the Evil Ransomware so far are all installing themselves through Trojan droppers dedicated to deploying this threat. Further details of the distribution techniques at work are yet to finalize, although malware experts often see the abuse of spam e-mails in these campaigns. Anti-malware products scanning your incoming files and blocking drive-by-downloads should be able to delete the Evil Ransomware or installers for it with no further steps required.

The Evil Ransomware may not be the most unusual file-encrypting Trojan 2017 has seen so far, but it does demonstrate the principle that a 'boring' and workhorse-style payload can be just as viable for getting innocent victims to give up their money for nothing.

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