Home Malware Programs Trojans MWZLesson

MWZLesson

Posted: September 30, 2015

Threat Metric

Threat Level: 9/10
Infected PCs: 215
First Seen: September 30, 2015
Last Seen: May 22, 2023
OS(es) Affected: Windows

MWZLesson is a spyware program dedicated to compromising Point of Sale systems, such as those used at major retail stores. Although MWZLesson does borrow much of its functionality from past threats, MWZLesson includes a healthy array of features allowing MWZLesson to collect customer information, harm the infected PC's state of security and conduct other attacks. Preventative anti-malware security remains your most practical defense against MWZLesson, and you only should use specialized anti-malware products for uninstalling MWZLesson in all normal circumstances.

A Hard Lesson to Learn about PoS Security

Although the threat industry continually invents new threats to race ahead of popularized anti-malware solutions, these threats also are prone to the reuse of code from older threats, for the sake of efficiency. MWZLesson is one of the latest Trojans found using both old and new code in its payload, which includes a variety of attacks focusing predominantly on collecting credit card information. Code from MWZLesson has clear connections to both the Dexter PoS Trojan and, somewhat unusually, the Neutrino Exploit Kit. EKs often may be used for distributing other threats, and primarily are HTML-based threats hosted on compromised or corrupted Web pages.

Like Dexter, MWZLesson tries to compromise Point-of-Sale retail machines so that MWZLesson can 'scrape' the system's memory for any bank card data. Other features malware experts found of interest in MWZLesson include:

  • MWZLesson monitors any Web browser usage for information worth collecting (via the 'GET' and 'POST' data submissions and requests).
  • MWZLesson also may, like any common Trojan downloader, download and launch other files, including installers for other threats.
  • MWZLesson may search for specific files on the PC to transfer to third parties.
  • MWZLesson's C&C connection, which allows MWZLesson to transfer collected information, also lets MWZLesson update itself. This network connection also allows MWZLesson's misappropriation to occur without requiring a physical actor at the machine to transfer any data.
  • However, MWZLesson's most extraneous feature is its ability to launch DDoS attacks. These attacks can crash Web servers or sites, and often may cover other illicit activities targeting the same system.

Passing MWZLesson's Test with Flying Colors

Exploit kits like Neutrino can install MWZLesson through passive vulnerabilities most often found on outdated systems. After that installation, MWZLesson can protect itself with an anti-Virtual Environment feature and even remove other, competing threats from the infected machine. Updating all software routinely and using anti-malware security solutions are the two steps malware experts would recommend the most for crimping MWZLesson's campaign.

Although updated and proven brands of anti-malware products should be able to remove MWZLesson, any insufficiently prompt responses may give MWZLesson a window of opportunity for conducting its attacks. Customers may suffer from fraudulent cash charges and other harmful actions related to collected card data while other information stored on the infected PC also may be at risk. Businesses using PoS machines with Internet connectivity are encouraged to mind potential infection vectors that could disseminate MWZLesson, such as disguised e-mail links.

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