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Superfish Visual Discovery

Posted: February 23, 2015

Threat Metric

Threat Level: 8/10
Infected PCs: 16
First Seen: February 23, 2015
Last Seen: July 28, 2020
OS(es) Affected: Windows

Superfish VisualDiscovery is an adware program that modifies your browser's Web pages for including new advertisement content, but also may include not-insignificant vulnerabilities related to its use of certificates and SSL communications. Like other adware products noted to share these security flaws, Superfish VisualDiscovery is based on a Komodia 'SSL hijacker.' You should take all measures needed, not only to delete Superfish VisualDiscovery, but also to remove the certificate that's responsible for this vulnerability, which may not remove itself with a standard uninstall routine.

Fishing for Adware Trouble in the Web

Superfish VisualDiscovery is a search results-based adware program that installs itself to your default Web browser, such as Firefox. Superfish VisualDiscovery uses image recognition functions to determine 'relevant' subject matter and deliver advertisements that are appropriate to its viewers, which inject themselves into the Web pages via JavaScript. While these functions aren't especially unusual, malware experts have been able to link them to potentially gaping security vulnerabilities.

Superfish VisualDiscovery 'hijacks' SSL browser communications, which are used for activities as sensitive as password protection, from any website using them. While this function is also not extremely unusual, Superfish VisualDiscovery employs an exceptionally unsafe root certificate to 'protect' Superfish VisualDiscovery from any abuses. Shockingly, Superfish VisualDiscovery uses the same, weak password, 'komodia,' across all machines, and may generate additional certificates on request. This exploitable security weakness could allow third parties to intercept Superfish VisualDiscovery's functions and use them to commit a variety of browser-based attacks meant to harm your computer or collect data.

Superfish VisualDiscovery shares this vulnerability with other PUPs based on Komodia, including ArcadeGiant, Qustodio, Keep My Family Secure and OptimizerMonitor (among others). Many of these Potentially Unwanted Programs provide adware functions or functions, ironically, meant to protect your browser.

Discovering Safety from Adware in the Online Sea

Superfish VisualDiscovery may be installed by default on Lenovo-brand systems, and even may restore itself during factory resets. While Komodia has issued a statement of full confidence in the safety of products derived from its SSL-hijacking program, both Microsoft and Lenovo have begun to take extra steps to remove Superfish VisualDiscovery and related add-ons. In general, malware experts categorize most adware programs as minor security risks. However, the widely-known vulnerabilities in Superfish VisualDiscovery, combined with the ease of exploiting them, may make deleting Superfish VisualDiscovery a more urgent matter than usual for most Lenovo customers.

Superfish VisualDiscovery is recognizable by its symptoms, which include inappropriate advertisements inserted into unrelated sites, regardless of your choice of browser. Since uninstalling Superfish VisualDiscovery by standard procedures will not remove its certificate, malware experts encourage including anti-malware and anti-adware utilities for disinfecting your PC. Some PC security vendors also are releasing tools specialized for identifying and deleting Superfish VisualDiscovery's certificate, which are exploitable in a matter of hours with little programming proficiency on the part of the attacker

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