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Arena Ransomware

Posted: August 25, 2017

Threat Metric

Threat Level: 10/10
Infected PCs: 7
First Seen: August 25, 2017
Last Seen: February 11, 2019
OS(es) Affected: Windows

The Arena Ransomware is a Trojan that encrypts your files to keep them from opening until you pay for the threat actor's decryption help. Although some members of the Arena Ransomware's estimated family are compatible with freeware alternatives for data recovery, malware experts have yet to confirm this for the Arena Ransomware and recommend keeping backups to eliminate any chance of losing content. Anti-malware software with brands previously effective against the Dharma Ransomware family particularly may disrupt any attacks by blocking and removing the Arena Ransomware.

An Exercise in Minimalism for File-Ransoming Offenses

With Trojan-generating kits and free coding resources making it simpler than ever to develop a file-encrypting threat, some con artists are choosing an efficient time management by putting as little work into an attack campaign as possible. Examples of these mostly-unchanged but still threatening Trojans include entire families like the Dharma Ransomware, which is an upgrade of the Crysis Ransomware. In its turn, the Dharma Ransomware also is being spun-off into new threats, such as the webmafia@asia.com Ransomware, the Wallet Ransomware and the late Arena Ransomware.

This last Trojan uses a standard media-enciphering function, such as the AES-256 encoding, for modifying the internal code of the files that can include various formats of documents, archives, spreadsheets or pictures. Malware experts can report no symptoms displaying throughout the file-scanning and locking routine, although, afterward, the Arena Ransomware does change their names. Every encrypted file acquires an additional ID number (specific to each infection), the threat actor's email and the '.arena' extension.

The Arena Ransomware's threat actors also provide Notepad text-based instructions for paying them to recover the files with their decryptor. However, there are almost no details, other than promoting the previously-noted email address for negotiating. Since con artists always are free to take their pay and give nothing back, malware researchers recommend using other methods of file restoration, if it's at all possible.

Pulling Your Files out of a No-Mercy Arena

Whereas old campaigns using threatening software for extortionist purposes often seek to overwhelm the victim with false information, the Arena Ransomware exemplifies a new strategy of providing almost no information for the user. However, even its bare minimum of data-encrypting attacks can block broad types of data throughout both your PC's local drives and any unprotected, networked ones. Although backups always are the easiest way of reducing possible damages from similar attacks, malware experts also highlight the Arena Ransomware's family's vulnerability to freeware decryption tools.

Threat actors using variants of the Arena Ransomware's family often employ brute-force attacks for gaining access to a password-protected machine, after which they could install and run Trojans like this one. Other infection strategies often abuse the vulnerabilities of email attachments, which the con artists can disguise to resemble legitimate content. Since this threat's core attack is asymptomatic, having anti-malware products that can remove the Arena Ransomware as soon as possible is the best way to protect your PC.

Leaks of master keys for the Dharma Ransomware or its predecessors may or may not provide ongoing solutions for new variations like the Arena Ransomware. As usual, malware experts encourage preventing this Trojan's security problems instead of dealing with them later.

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