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Grum

Posted: July 20, 2012

Threat Metric

Ranking: 12,282
Threat Level: 2/10
Infected PCs: 8,300
First Seen: July 23, 2012
Last Seen: September 27, 2023
OS(es) Affected: Windows

Grum, also known as TROJ_BUZUS.BKM, Infostealer.Banker.C, Spammer:Win32/Tedroo.A, Trojan.Win32.Buzus.cqit and Win32/Injector.AJF, is a spambot Trojan that was used to distribute mass-mailed e-mail messages. Until recently, Grum was capable of exploiting an infected PC's resources to distribute itself, other PC threats and links to various sites, but action by law enforcement agencies and ISPs have deactivated Grum's servers as of July 18th. Although Grum doesn't have the ability to switch servers and, as such, is neutered by this server shutdown, you should still consider removing a disabled Grum infection to make sure that your machine continues to run efficiently. Prior to its effective hamstringing, Grum displayed no overt symptoms of its attacks other than, of course, warnings from appropriate anti-malware programs.

Grum: the Spammer That Shall Spam No More

In its original and fully-functional form, Grum was a spambot that exploited the resources of infected PC's to create a fully-functioning botnet for the purposes of sending spam e-mail to random addresses. Grum's distribution and potency were so significant that, while Grum was functioning, Grum accounted for almost twenty percent of the world's total e-mail-based spam count. In some cases, Grum infections can cause poor system performance due to the resource usage they take up to send their mass-mailed e-mails, although, for many Grum victims, there are no symptoms whatsoever.

What separates Grum from still-operational spambots is the fact that authorities in the Netherlands, Ukraine, Russia and Panama have all taken action to seize Grum's Command & Control servers. Since Grum isn't designed to adapt to different C&C servers once its primary ones are unavailable, this action has made Grum infections essentially harmless (as well as preventing a huge part of the world's e-mail spam).

Cleaning Up After Grum's Mess

Even though Grum is no longer capable of recruiting your PC into the ranks of the world's third-greatest botnet, Grum's attempts to contact external servers can still take up your PC's resources, and Grum's changes to your Registry and other OS components can cause undesirable side effects. To delete all aspects of a Grum infection safely, SpywareRemove.com malware experts suggest that you use anti-malware programs to diagnose and disinfect your PC; particularly since Grum may be installed along with additional PC threats.

Spam e-mails like the messages that are sent by Grum infections remain extremely prolific infection vectors for other types of PC threats, including Troj/JSAgent-CK, Troj/Agent-WXL, Troj/Agent-WMO, Win32/Cbeplay.P, BredoZp Trojans and Mal/Zbot-FV. If you believe that an e-mail may be sent by a Grum Trojan, you should scan any file attachments with appropriate anti-malware utilities prior to download and avoid interaction with suspicious links contained in the message's body.

Technical Details

Additional Information

The following URL's were detected:
doxyspats.com

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