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MadBit Ransomware

Posted: January 2, 2018

Threat Metric

Threat Level: 8/10
Infected PCs: 3
First Seen: March 29, 2023
OS(es) Affected: Windows

The MadBit Ransomware is a file-locker Trojan that tries to extort money from its victims by blocking their files and withholding the unlocking code. This Trojan may pretend to be a default Windows program while it infects your computer and includes symptoms such as hijacking the extensions of your media and showing an ASCII-based pop-up. Different brands of anti-malware software may delete the MadBit Ransomware securely, but backups predating the attack may be the only data-restoring solution for any victims.

The Difference that a Dash of Madness Makes in Your Data

A brand-new, independent threat in the file-locking Trojan industry is starting to make its mark with a campaign that's evidently targeting Windows users. Whether it's manually or through an indirect method, the victims are downloading and launching a fake 'CMD.exe' Windows file that, instead of providing command line features, encrypts their media for later ransoming. Malware researchers find no familial ties with this new Trojan, the MadBit Ransomware, and old ones like Hidden Tear, the CryptMix Ransomware, or the Globe Imposter Ransomware.

The MadBit Ransomware's encryption method uses an AES cipher for the act of 'locking' different files, such as movies, images, documents or spreadsheets. As per the standard for threats of its type, the MadBit Ransomware gives an identifying extension (the '.enc' string) to their names. While malware experts can't determine the full extent of the encryption protocol's security, they see no immediate, free decryption solutions available for current samples, which forces the victim to find other ways of restoring their files.

This Trojan 'sells' its threat actor's decryptor by the slightly non-traditional means of generating a pop-up for showing ASCII text, instead of a locally-saved Notepad file. The window provides a custom code, an e-mail address for negotiating, and the possibility of a 'trial' unlocking of a single file. Since the cybercrooks specify their payment in Bitcoins, they are always free to take the money and give no service, with little to no risk to his business model.

The Therapy for Restoring Your PC's Sanity

Protection from threats of the MadBit Ransomware's payload type includes a heavy emphasis on preemptive security and data redundancy: establishing backups on a secure, secondary device, using conservative login combinations, restricting network-access permissions, and running anti-malware solutions on all network-connected systems. Because of its Windows-specific infection technique, malware experts also recommend avoiding Windows components downloads that aren't from a Microsoft-endorsed source. However, some threat actors may prefer infecting PCs with the MadBit Ransomware manually after breaching a network.

Getting assistance from specialized anti-malware researchers sometimes allows the victims of file-locking Trojan campaigns to restore some or all of their data, especially for Trojans like the MadBit Ransomware that use AES enciphering protocols. However, being unable to unlock your files, either freely or by paying a cybercrook, isn't always possible. Most anti-malware products should prevent the damage outright by deleting the MadBit Ransomware before the file-locking feature finishes.

A small name like the MadBit Ransomware is unlikely of making noticeable waves in a black market that's over-saturated with variants of Hidden Tear, the Globe Ransomware and other file-locking Trojans. Still, its attacks are as problematic for anyone who doesn't stick to a backup schedule equally.

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