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MindSystem Ransomware

Posted: August 29, 2017

Threat Metric

Threat Level: 10/10
Infected PCs: 10
First Seen: August 29, 2017
OS(es) Affected: Windows

The MindSystem Ransomware is a file-locking Trojan that uses encryption to block content that can include documents, spreadsheets, pictures and additional media. Although the MindSystem Ransomware claims to be for 'educational purposes,' this Trojan remains capable of causing data loss and also may change UI settings or disable software automatically. Free decryption tools and backups can protect your local data from these attacks and anti-malware programs can identify and remove the MindSystem Ransomware heuristically.

Trojans Minding Your System's Software Along with Its Files

Trojans that use file-encoding attacks have the option of stopping with just the bare minimum of encryption and a ransom message, or including other features that can help communicate with the victim and impede the recovery process. The MindSystem Ransomware, a supposedly 'educational' Trojan in the vein of Hidden Tear, accomplishes all of the above while blocking your files. Although malware analysts have yet to connect any extortion campaigns to it, by itself, the Trojan is an immediate threat to the PC's media.

The MindSystem Ransomware encodes the files on the victim's PC using an AES or Rijndael cipher initially and also includes the standard characteristic of inserting personal modifications into their names. Other functions malware experts took notice of in the Trojan's payload include a feature for resetting the desktop (which may display its non-extortionist decryption message), as well as disabling different Windows utilities, including the Registry Editor and the Command Prompt. The majority of its support features modify the Registry directly to eliminate the operating system's standard security features.

The MindSystem Ransomware's accompanying instructions don't ask for payment and recommend using the provided decryption module to restore your files. However, other aspects of its payload do raise various security implications, and other threat actors could edit the MindSystem Ransomware to become a profit-oriented threat easily.

Educating Yourself on a Trojan's Limitations

Due to its lack of presence in any extortion-related attacks, the MindSystem Ransomware may be a genuine example of a file-encoding Trojan created for 'practice' purposes that allow interested researchers to test and hone their skills. However, as Hidden Tear and EDA2 show, third parties having access to an already-working Trojan can create variants with more ill-minded intent than the original program. In case the decryption software is excluded from some builds of the MindSystem Ransomware or fails to work as intended, malware experts recommend that all users keep remote backups that can turn the breaking of the MindSystem Ransomware's cipher into an optional luxury.

The MindSystem Ransomware also isn't particularly evasive, even compared to other families of file-blocking Trojans with open sources. Although few AV brands have threat entries specific to this Trojan, the majority of them should detect it generically and prevent it from causing any file damage. Having anti-malware products that are active and capable of scanning new files as you download them can help with removing the MindSystem Ransomware without giving its payload any time to work.

Con artists have plentiful options to choose from when looking for a pre-built Trojan with options for extorting money, damaging files, or terminating baseline security processes. The MindSystem Ransomware's addition to that pile is unlikely of causing any real harm but does emphasize the need to stay updated on one's backup schedule and security habits.

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