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MMM Ransomware

Posted: August 15, 2017

Threat Metric

Threat Level: 8/10
Infected PCs: 8
First Seen: August 15, 2017
Last Seen: March 6, 2019
OS(es) Affected: Windows

The MMM Ransomware is a file-locking Trojan that can prevent you from opening your media, such as pictures, spreadsheets or documents. Symptoms of an MMM Ransomware infection usually will include text messages that ask for ransom payment to unlock your files and changes to their names, such as new extensions. Since malware experts are rating this threat's encoding method as being secure, PC users should keep backups for restoration purposes and use anti-malware programs for blocking or uninstalling the MMM Ransomware immediately.

Tripling Encryption Security to Harm the Safety of Your Media

The best practice for a threat actor is usually a net negative for the victims under attack, particularly concerning file encryptor-based campaigns. A new Trojan only recently identifiable in meaningful numbers is using an unbreakable cipher to block the local files on infected machines, creating leverage for a ransom negotiation. While most AV brands identify the new the MMM Ransomware as a variant of Hidden Tear currently, malware experts are verifying this ID as being a false confirmation that could mislead users into corrupting their files.

The MMM Ransomware is a Trojan with no known genealogy related to other threats, such as Hidden Tear, EDA2, or the Globe Ransomware. It uses an encryption cipher of the AES but protects it with a combination of the RSA and the HMAC key authentication. Any files it locks, such as text documents, also have new '.0x009d8a' extensions appended to their names. While this extension resembles a variable memory address, malware experts determine that it's a prefixed string and will remain consistent between different installations of the MMM Ransomware.

The MMM Ransomware creates a custom HTML page on the desktop to provide its ransom demands for restoring any of the locked files. The note gives any victims six days to pay before losing their media and specifies Bitcoin payments to prevent standard customer protections like chargebacks from applying. Unfortunately, using an incompatible decryptor, such as one designed for Hidden Tear variants, to unlock your files will corrupt them and make them unreadable permanently.

Besting Standard Security Practices with Even Better Ones

Although the MMM Ransomware is careful to use encryption methods that are unbreakable without additional mistakes from its threat actor virtually (such as leaks of authentification databases), it isn't the only file-blocking Trojan with a payload that's impossible to reverse. More reliable recovery options always are available for PC users who bother to back their files up to password-protected cloud servers, detachable devices, and other storage options that can't be scanned and encrypted or erased. Some PC users also may wish to focus on formats most likely to be under attack by threats of the MMM Ransomware's classification, such as documents, pictures, spreadsheets, archives and audio.

The MMM Ransomware uses a 4.5 release of the Microsoft's .NET Framework and is, accordingly, compatible with a majority of the Windows systems. Infection strategies that may be in use for the MMM Ransomware's campaign range from drive-by-download attacks by exploit kits to e-mail attachments with contents formatted for resembling safe documents. Besides backing up their media, users can protect themselves by choosing strong Web-browsing settings, avoiding easily-cracked passwords, and using actively-monitoring anti-malware solutions to delete the MMM Ransomware as soon as they detect the threat.

Many Trojans with file-encoding attacks being decryptable thanks to the work of third-party researchers can lead some PC owners into taking the safety of their files for granted. However, the MMM Ransomware campaign and ones just like it are apt examples of why banking on the assumption of a decryptor is an easy way to cut your files' collective lifespan short.

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