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Nullbyte Ransomware

Posted: September 1, 2016

Threat Metric

Threat Level: 10/10
Infected PCs: 74
First Seen: September 1, 2016
OS(es) Affected: Windows


The NullByte Ransomware is a Trojan that encrypts your files and holds them for ransom while also implementing some information-collecting spyware attacks. This Trojan's campaign targets Pokemon GO players and users of illicit bot utilities, which makes the systems of software pirates the prime candidates for infection. Practice safe file-downloading habits and use anti-malware programs for removing the NullByte Ransomware, hopefully, before it can encrypt any valuable data.

When Cheating at Games Becomes Getting Cheated in Turn

The different methods by which threat authors seed their programs across the Web says many things about both them and the victims that fall for their exploits. With the ongoing campaign for the NullByte Ransomware, malware experts point out a particularly obvious case of Web surfers throwing away their PC's security out of the hope of breaking the rules of a game (and, in most places, the law). This file encrypting Trojan is another member of the DetoxCrypto Ransomware family, much like the Serpico Ransomware.

Con artists distribute the NullByte Ransomware's installer disguised as a new build of NecroBot, a cheat utility that automates the player's actions for Pokemon GO. Instead of just using a misleading file name and download page, the NullByte Ransomware's authors have created an in-depth campaign around this threat by including a copycat login screen and loading window into the Trojan's interface. While the victims try to access their bot account, the NullByte Ransomware begins encrypting their files, focusing on specific folders (such as the default locations for downloads, documents, pictures and music).

Malware experts also can confirm the NullByte Ransomware's continuation of the original DetoxCrypto Ransomware's use of screen-capturing features. The NullByte Ransomware also has one other data-collecting function that's appropriate for it uniquely: grabbing the NecroBot login credentials of its victims.

Nullifying the Effects of a Well-Disguised Trojan

The moral suitability of targeting cheaters with a threat campaign may be highly debatable, but the NullByte Ransomware's consequences are potentially more severe than even the most unrepentant botnet user warrants. The NullByte Ransomware asks for a relatively small ransom of 0.1 Bitcoins (or 60 USD) for decrypting your data, although your files may be unrecoverable. PC users with Web access may benefit from using public DetoxCrypto Ransomware decryptors without a charge, but the NullByte Ransomware also closes the processes of most Web browsers.

Since its installation exploit is exceptionally specific, PC owners can protect themselves from the current iteration of the NullByte Ransomware campaign by avoiding illicit game 'enhancements,' such as bot tools and similar cheat programs. If you do have a legitimate reason to download software that could carry this threat with it, file-scanning anti-malware technology should remove the NullByte Ransomware before it starts to encrypt your hard drive. As a last resort, storing important files away from default Windows directories may stop the NullByte Ransomware, if not necessarily similar Trojans, from targeting them.

When it comes to Trojans, seeing isn't believing. Threats like the NullByte Ransomware can conceal their attacks beneath intricate disguises that are avoidable by having a clean, legal, and cautious Web-surfing lifestyle.

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