Home Malware Programs Ransomware Sage Ransomware

Sage Ransomware

Posted: December 5, 2016

Threat Metric

Ranking: 17,334
Threat Level: 10/10
Infected PCs: 2,625
First Seen: December 5, 2016
Last Seen: September 9, 2023
OS(es) Affected: Windows


The Sage Ransomware is a Trojan that encrypts your files so that you can't open them and, then, delivers instructions on paying its threat actors to get access to the decryptor. If not blocked by security software before its most visible symptoms appear, this threat may cause permanent file damage. Malware experts recommend having anti-malware tools for quarantining or removing the Sage Ransomware, and backups for recovering from worst-case scenarios.

The Flavor Your Files Don't Need

Just as legal businesses know that ease of use and consumer comfort affects spending habits, con artists also try their best to lubricate the act of transferring money. This repeating theme is one that malware analysts find in different threat campaigns expressing itself through attacks like timer-based warnings, such as the Sage Ransomware's pop-up. However, these strategies also have the support of causing real damage to the files on your computer.

Confirmation is underway for which infection methods the Sage Ransomware uses for installing itself, although the Trojan doesn't exhibit any traits that would let it spread without assistance from a third-party. Common exploits for spreading threats of the same category include spam e-mails disguising themselves as work documentation and manual attacks against network accounts with easily hacked passwords. Once the victim or threat actor installs it, the Sage Ransomware begins scanning for files that it can lock through an encryption cipher.

Malware analysts verified the Sage Ransomware targeting files including formats such as XLS spreadsheets and JPG images. After blocking these data types, which may or may not have their names modified, the Sage Ransomware displays two messages to its victims in a wallpaper image and an HTML pop-up.

This second message includes most of the Sage Ransomware's notable features through its Web infrastructure: detailed guidelines on how to pay Bitcoins, a live countdown, and warnings about failures to pay incurring increases in the ransom fee. Since the Sage Ransomware's decryption service requires a separate download, con artists may not provide it after taking their money necessarily, and the use of Bitcoins prevents the victim from canceling the payment.

Getting Rid of that Dash of the Sage

The Sage Ransomware uses a streamlined Web interface to tempt its victims into paying ransoms for potentially no file recovery, which is becoming increasingly common with file-encrypting Trojan campaigns run by experienced threat actors. Although malware experts discourage relying on local backups to nullify the damages of threats like the Sage Ransomware, most backups stored on non-local drives not directly accessible by the Trojan should be safe. To date, only a handful of Trojans are verifiable for targeting cloud services, and no threat can target any removable devices left detached until after you disinfect your PC.

Third parties in the PC security industry speculate that the Sage Ransomware may be the product of recycling from the code of the TeslaCrypt Ransomware project. While malware experts can't confirm this potential lead, victims are welcome to attempt using decryptors for that family, if no other file recovery options are practical. The use of decryption solutions never should impact the actual deletion of the Sage Ransomware beforehand through appropriate anti-malware tools.

Countdowns and escalating expenses are socially manipulative tools that both legal and illegal capitalistic ventures use for manipulating their customers. Failing to fall for upfront cons like the Sage Ransomware's pop-up is both a matter of questioning warnings from con artists and taking the right steps to keep your computer safe in advance.
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Technical Details

File System Modifications

Tutorials: If you wish to learn how to remove malware components manually, you can read the tutorials on how to find malware, kill unwanted processes, remove malicious DLLs and delete other harmful files. Always be sure to back up your PC before making any changes.

The following files were created in the system:



%APPDATA%\f1.hta File name: f1.hta
Size: 53.29 KB (53299 bytes)
MD5: da3fc4dc0cab7127d2228eea660def92
Detection count: 213
Mime Type: unknown/hta
Path: %APPDATA%
Group: Malware file
Last Updated: April 15, 2017
%APPDATA%\f1.hta File name: f1.hta
Size: 66.4 KB (66406 bytes)
MD5: 69ffb32f0a73e94492e1de2759ec4e47
Detection count: 136
Mime Type: unknown/hta
Path: %APPDATA%
Group: Malware file
Last Updated: April 15, 2017
%APPDATA%\f1.hta File name: f1.hta
Size: 72 KB (72007 bytes)
MD5: 3d2a8e8b0c01ee4c0bafc49feb66dcf8
Detection count: 91
Mime Type: unknown/hta
Path: %APPDATA%
Group: Malware file
Last Updated: April 15, 2017
file.exe File name: file.exe
Size: 287.87 KB (287872 bytes)
MD5: c167732d2390deb95b081c97caf23cc2
Detection count: 90
File type: Executable File
Mime Type: unknown/exe
Group: Malware file
Last Updated: May 3, 2017
%APPDATA%\f1.hta File name: f1.hta
Size: 53.29 KB (53299 bytes)
MD5: 3d06a605002f0804b7ee4b28b5b0add1
Detection count: 89
Mime Type: unknown/hta
Path: %APPDATA%
Group: Malware file
Last Updated: April 15, 2017
%USERPROFILE%\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\!HELP_SOS.hta File name: !HELP_SOS.hta
Size: 53.29 KB (53299 bytes)
MD5: a8c342224490fb8a30616ded6d030622
Detection count: 72
Mime Type: unknown/hta
Path: %USERPROFILE%\Start Menu\Programs\Startup
Group: Malware file
Last Updated: April 15, 2017
%APPDATA%\f1.hta File name: f1.hta
Size: 76.65 KB (76650 bytes)
MD5: 9ac24a74c5fb285bda11a36f2572f358
Detection count: 70
Mime Type: unknown/hta
Path: %APPDATA%
Group: Malware file
Last Updated: April 15, 2017
%APPDATA%\f1.hta File name: f1.hta
Size: 66.39 KB (66396 bytes)
MD5: 996df93357dd6b84ff3f4bb776799008
Detection count: 52
Mime Type: unknown/hta
Path: %APPDATA%
Group: Malware file
Last Updated: April 15, 2017
%APPDATA%\f1.hta File name: f1.hta
Size: 72.14 KB (72142 bytes)
MD5: ba63852da88e3217747e246c13f0b350
Detection count: 52
Mime Type: unknown/hta
Path: %APPDATA%
Group: Malware file
Last Updated: April 15, 2017
%APPDATA%\f1.hta File name: f1.hta
Size: 66.42 KB (66427 bytes)
MD5: 5b665ea43bb8bd2752c2a676aec9095d
Detection count: 52
Mime Type: unknown/hta
Path: %APPDATA%
Group: Malware file
Last Updated: April 15, 2017
%APPDATA%\f1.hta File name: f1.hta
Size: 102.11 KB (102119 bytes)
MD5: 2df49f17d4b5faadebd80e0ba8abd64c
Detection count: 33
Mime Type: unknown/hta
Path: %APPDATA%
Group: Malware file
Last Updated: April 15, 2017
%APPDATA%\f1.hta File name: f1.hta
Size: 68.76 KB (68768 bytes)
MD5: 75e0befbf9f654183f8fd28b568df045
Detection count: 30
Mime Type: unknown/hta
Path: %APPDATA%
Group: Malware file
Last Updated: April 15, 2017
%APPDATA%\f1.hta File name: f1.hta
Size: 53.29 KB (53290 bytes)
MD5: 793dbbc4261f681a5d204e8e196d11bc
Detection count: 28
Mime Type: unknown/hta
Path: %APPDATA%
Group: Malware file
Last Updated: April 15, 2017
%APPDATA%\f1.hta File name: f1.hta
Size: 82.4 KB (82402 bytes)
MD5: 5760263e095cd4fec28a0d8a5b3a8e2a
Detection count: 28
Mime Type: unknown/hta
Path: %APPDATA%
Group: Malware file
Last Updated: April 15, 2017
%APPDATA%\f1.hta File name: f1.hta
Size: 53.29 KB (53299 bytes)
MD5: e00e17e5c7525ed68e1b660239a81e3f
Detection count: 23
Mime Type: unknown/hta
Path: %APPDATA%
Group: Malware file
Last Updated: April 15, 2017
%USERPROFILE%\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\!HELP_SOS.hta File name: !HELP_SOS.hta
Size: 53.29 KB (53299 bytes)
MD5: f6339a90d5a71c514a1d1aeeeb44829c
Detection count: 23
Mime Type: unknown/hta
Path: %USERPROFILE%\Start Menu\Programs\Startup
Group: Malware file
Last Updated: April 15, 2017
%APPDATA%\f1.hta File name: f1.hta
Size: 102.11 KB (102119 bytes)
MD5: 22dda250b1f467bdc19d4075c9da1327
Detection count: 23
Mime Type: unknown/hta
Path: %APPDATA%
Group: Malware file
Last Updated: April 15, 2017
%USERPROFILE%\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\!HELP_SOS.hta File name: !HELP_SOS.hta
Size: 102.11 KB (102119 bytes)
MD5: b339f1cdfd77aeb604727798e33af202
Detection count: 21
Mime Type: unknown/hta
Path: %USERPROFILE%\Start Menu\Programs\Startup
Group: Malware file
Last Updated: April 15, 2017
%USERPROFILE%\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\!HELP_SOS.hta File name: !HELP_SOS.hta
Size: 102.11 KB (102119 bytes)
MD5: 557ae920ab0898fba2a5b05ea3167ab5
Detection count: 9
Mime Type: unknown/hta
Path: %USERPROFILE%\Start Menu\Programs\Startup
Group: Malware file
Last Updated: April 15, 2017

More files

Registry Modifications

The following newly produced Registry Values are:

File name without path!HELP_SOS.htaRegexp file mask%APPDATA%\f[NUMBERS].hta

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