Home Malware Programs Ransomware Sage 2.0 Ransomware

Sage 2.0 Ransomware

Posted: February 22, 2017

Threat Metric

Ranking: 17,334
Threat Level: 10/10
Infected PCs: 2,625
First Seen: December 5, 2016
Last Seen: September 9, 2023
OS(es) Affected: Windows

The Sage 2.0 Ransomware is an updated variant of the Sage Ransomware, a Trojan that locks your files behind an encryption cipher to collect ransom payments. Although free data recovery for threats of this type may be impossible, keeping backups on a non-local drive can give you options for restoring any content without paying a con artist. Anti-malware products also can delete the Sage 2.0 Ransomware before it installs itself through its confirmed infection vector of spam e-mails.

Sages Studying Up on How to Infect Your PC

In late 2016, the early versions of the Sage Ransomware were limited in supply. They were used in-browser exploits operating through the RIG Exploit Kit to install themselves onto vulnerable PCs through compromised websites. However, the threat industry moves at a fast pace. Already, malware analysts take note of a new version of the threat, the Sage 2.0 Ransomware, seemingly upgrading its distribution model for the sake of extorting money from its file-locking attacks.

The Sage 2.0 Ransomware uses the more traditional method of e-mail attachments, obfuscated through ZIP archives, to compromise new computers. The Trojan droppers are JavaScript and Word-based and conceal the Sage 2.0 Ransomware's main installation file in the Windows 'Temp' folder. Although malware experts can confirm the Sage 2.0 Ransomware as being a persistent threat that relaunches itself through scheduled task exploits, it accomplishes the bulk of its payload immediately after the install routine.

The Sage 2.0 Ransomware encrypts a list of hundreds of file formats, including highly specialized ones, as well as general-purpose ones like documents. It deletes the default Windows backups with a simple admin command and displays two types of ransom notes: a desktop wallpaper and an HTML text file. Both messages recommend paying a ransom for recovering your content through the Sage 2.0 Ransomware's Web decryption service, which uses the TOR Browser. At an equivalent of two thousand dollars, the Sage 2.0 Ransomware's campaign demands a payment that is among the highest malware experts have seen.

Protecting Yourself from a Wise Guy of a Trojan

Even though it infiltrates your PC in a new way, the Sage 2.0 Ransomware operates under most of the same principles guiding previous Sage Ransomware attacks. The cyber security industry has yet to discover free decryption solutions for this family and con artists may not provide any services after taking their ransoms (which, via Bitcoin, are non-refundable). Accordingly, having a backup that the Sage 2.0 Ransomware can't delete is highly valuable for keeping this Trojan's payload from holding the contents of your PC hostage.

The Sage 2.0 Ransomware doesn't uninstall itself and will restart with your PC. Before removing the Sage 2.0 Ransomware with an appropriate anti-malware product, boot your computer by using the Safe Mode feature or an external drive. Unfortunately, any encrypted files, while identifiable by their '.sage' extensions are irretrievable without the decryption key the Sage 2.0 Ransomware's authors are selling.

Since the Sage 2.0 Ransomware's threat actors have an appearance of non-negligible experience in their field, this campaign is likely to be just one of several for the near future. With the climbing rates of Trojan ransoms, backing up your files is becoming an increasingly inexpensive chore to ignore.

Technical Details

File System Modifications

Tutorials: If you wish to learn how to remove malware components manually, you can read the tutorials on how to find malware, kill unwanted processes, remove malicious DLLs and delete other harmful files. Always be sure to back up your PC before making any changes.

The following files were created in the system:



%APPDATA%\f1.hta File name: f1.hta
Size: 53.29 KB (53299 bytes)
MD5: da3fc4dc0cab7127d2228eea660def92
Detection count: 213
Mime Type: unknown/hta
Path: %APPDATA%
Group: Malware file
Last Updated: April 15, 2017
%APPDATA%\f1.hta File name: f1.hta
Size: 66.4 KB (66406 bytes)
MD5: 69ffb32f0a73e94492e1de2759ec4e47
Detection count: 136
Mime Type: unknown/hta
Path: %APPDATA%
Group: Malware file
Last Updated: April 15, 2017
%APPDATA%\f1.hta File name: f1.hta
Size: 72 KB (72007 bytes)
MD5: 3d2a8e8b0c01ee4c0bafc49feb66dcf8
Detection count: 91
Mime Type: unknown/hta
Path: %APPDATA%
Group: Malware file
Last Updated: April 15, 2017
file.exe File name: file.exe
Size: 287.87 KB (287872 bytes)
MD5: c167732d2390deb95b081c97caf23cc2
Detection count: 90
File type: Executable File
Mime Type: unknown/exe
Group: Malware file
Last Updated: May 3, 2017
%APPDATA%\f1.hta File name: f1.hta
Size: 53.29 KB (53299 bytes)
MD5: 3d06a605002f0804b7ee4b28b5b0add1
Detection count: 89
Mime Type: unknown/hta
Path: %APPDATA%
Group: Malware file
Last Updated: April 15, 2017
%USERPROFILE%\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\!HELP_SOS.hta File name: !HELP_SOS.hta
Size: 53.29 KB (53299 bytes)
MD5: a8c342224490fb8a30616ded6d030622
Detection count: 72
Mime Type: unknown/hta
Path: %USERPROFILE%\Start Menu\Programs\Startup
Group: Malware file
Last Updated: April 15, 2017
%APPDATA%\f1.hta File name: f1.hta
Size: 76.65 KB (76650 bytes)
MD5: 9ac24a74c5fb285bda11a36f2572f358
Detection count: 70
Mime Type: unknown/hta
Path: %APPDATA%
Group: Malware file
Last Updated: April 15, 2017
%APPDATA%\f1.hta File name: f1.hta
Size: 66.39 KB (66396 bytes)
MD5: 996df93357dd6b84ff3f4bb776799008
Detection count: 52
Mime Type: unknown/hta
Path: %APPDATA%
Group: Malware file
Last Updated: April 15, 2017
%APPDATA%\f1.hta File name: f1.hta
Size: 72.14 KB (72142 bytes)
MD5: ba63852da88e3217747e246c13f0b350
Detection count: 52
Mime Type: unknown/hta
Path: %APPDATA%
Group: Malware file
Last Updated: April 15, 2017
%APPDATA%\f1.hta File name: f1.hta
Size: 66.42 KB (66427 bytes)
MD5: 5b665ea43bb8bd2752c2a676aec9095d
Detection count: 52
Mime Type: unknown/hta
Path: %APPDATA%
Group: Malware file
Last Updated: April 15, 2017
%APPDATA%\f1.hta File name: f1.hta
Size: 102.11 KB (102119 bytes)
MD5: 2df49f17d4b5faadebd80e0ba8abd64c
Detection count: 33
Mime Type: unknown/hta
Path: %APPDATA%
Group: Malware file
Last Updated: April 15, 2017
%APPDATA%\f1.hta File name: f1.hta
Size: 68.76 KB (68768 bytes)
MD5: 75e0befbf9f654183f8fd28b568df045
Detection count: 30
Mime Type: unknown/hta
Path: %APPDATA%
Group: Malware file
Last Updated: April 15, 2017
%APPDATA%\f1.hta File name: f1.hta
Size: 53.29 KB (53290 bytes)
MD5: 793dbbc4261f681a5d204e8e196d11bc
Detection count: 28
Mime Type: unknown/hta
Path: %APPDATA%
Group: Malware file
Last Updated: April 15, 2017
%APPDATA%\f1.hta File name: f1.hta
Size: 82.4 KB (82402 bytes)
MD5: 5760263e095cd4fec28a0d8a5b3a8e2a
Detection count: 28
Mime Type: unknown/hta
Path: %APPDATA%
Group: Malware file
Last Updated: April 15, 2017
%APPDATA%\f1.hta File name: f1.hta
Size: 53.29 KB (53299 bytes)
MD5: e00e17e5c7525ed68e1b660239a81e3f
Detection count: 23
Mime Type: unknown/hta
Path: %APPDATA%
Group: Malware file
Last Updated: April 15, 2017
%USERPROFILE%\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\!HELP_SOS.hta File name: !HELP_SOS.hta
Size: 53.29 KB (53299 bytes)
MD5: f6339a90d5a71c514a1d1aeeeb44829c
Detection count: 23
Mime Type: unknown/hta
Path: %USERPROFILE%\Start Menu\Programs\Startup
Group: Malware file
Last Updated: April 15, 2017
%APPDATA%\f1.hta File name: f1.hta
Size: 102.11 KB (102119 bytes)
MD5: 22dda250b1f467bdc19d4075c9da1327
Detection count: 23
Mime Type: unknown/hta
Path: %APPDATA%
Group: Malware file
Last Updated: April 15, 2017
%USERPROFILE%\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\!HELP_SOS.hta File name: !HELP_SOS.hta
Size: 102.11 KB (102119 bytes)
MD5: b339f1cdfd77aeb604727798e33af202
Detection count: 21
Mime Type: unknown/hta
Path: %USERPROFILE%\Start Menu\Programs\Startup
Group: Malware file
Last Updated: April 15, 2017
%USERPROFILE%\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\!HELP_SOS.hta File name: !HELP_SOS.hta
Size: 102.11 KB (102119 bytes)
MD5: 557ae920ab0898fba2a5b05ea3167ab5
Detection count: 9
Mime Type: unknown/hta
Path: %USERPROFILE%\Start Menu\Programs\Startup
Group: Malware file
Last Updated: April 15, 2017

More files

Registry Modifications

The following newly produced Registry Values are:

File name without path!HELP_SOS.htaRegexp file mask%APPDATA%\f[NUMBERS].hta
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