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Styx Ransomware

Posted: December 18, 2017

Threat Metric

Ranking: 1,628
Threat Level: 2/10
Infected PCs: 18,163
First Seen: October 24, 2022
Last Seen: October 17, 2023
OS(es) Affected: Windows


The Styx Ransomware is a Trojan that locks your PC's non-essential files so that it can force you to pay a ransom for the unlocking process. Users can best protect their media from these attacks by keeping spare backups and should ignore the extortion demands, if possible. This Trojan has minimal protection from conventional AV techniques, and most anti-malware programs should remove the Styx Ransomware safely.

Files Drowning in Netherworld River-Water

Threat actors already made great use out of the Greek mythological references within the EK sub-sector of the threatening software industry, thanks to the Styx Exploit Kit. The last month of 2017, however, shows a new meaning behind this brand's name, which implies data-locking attacks, instead of drive-by-downloads. However, the Styx Ransomware's attacks also target cybercrooks, which, arguably, makes the infection a potential case of 'just deserts.'

The Styx Ransomware's main executable is circulating as a fake hacking utility such as a Facebook account-hacking app. Users running this file infect their computers with a Trojan that locks a variety of media files, such as DOC, PDF, or GIF, with an AES cipher. Malware experts also emphasize that the Styx Ransomware includes less-visible, networking features associated with botnets. Threat actors use these distributed 'robot' networks for creating fake Web traffic, forcing systems to open compromised Web addresses and other attacks that hijack the infected PC's resources.

The potential for decrypting the Styx Ransomware's hostage media with any free software is under analysis. However, malware experts do highlight that the Styx Ransomware has no evidence of code-based relationships with other, 'cracked' families of file-locking Trojans, such as Hidden Tear, EDA2.

When not to Pay the Ferryman His Due

The funerary tribute to the river Styx's boatman may be an ancient tradition, but victims following the Styx Ransomware's referential example may find less than beneficial results. The Styx Ransomware's authors are using Notepad messages to sell their decryption application, along with the user-customized code, and specify Bitcoins for paying. Since there's no regulatory protection in Bitcoin for fraud, the paying users may never see their decryptor and have no legal recourse. For most attacks by file-locker Trojans, malware experts endorse backups as the most readily-available, albeit preemptive, solution.

The Styx Ransomware doesn't disguise its executable as being another format (such as the Godra Ransomware's choice of a fake PDF document) but does use misleading names for infecting your PC. Harmful activity-related downloads always are risky to the user inherently, although anti-malware products should detect the Styx Ransomware, regardless. Having your anti-malware programs available for deleting the Styx Ransomware can stop the encryption attack immediately, if not necessarily reverse any already-inflicted damage.

The Styx Ransomware campaign combines both relatively visible and less detectable elements to help cybercrooks maximize their profit per infection. As usual, taking proper protective actions before a Trojan's attack is much simpler than dealing with all the side effects, from data damage to loss of network security, in the aftermath.

Technical Details

Additional Information

The following URL's were detected:
phenotypeguide.com

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